Which English Test Should You Take for Canadian Immigration?

Zuzana Kovalcik
Feb 22
3 min read

If you’re planning to apply for permanent residency in Canada, proving your English proficiency is often a crucial step. Many immigration programs, including Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), and the upcoming Caregiver Program, require an English test to determine your Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level.

But which test should you take? In this guide, we’ll cover the approved English tests for Canadian immigration and help you choose the best one for your needs.

Why Do You Need an English Test?

Study tips for English tests for Canadian immigration.

Canada uses Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) to evaluate language skills. Your test results are converted to CLB levels in four categories:

Reading
Writing
Listening
Speaking

For example, the upcoming Caregiver Program requires a minimum of CLB 4 in all categories. Higher CLB levels can earn you more points in Express Entry and increase your chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency.

Approved English Tests for Canadian Immigration

Canada accepts the following three English tests for immigration purposes:

1. CELPIP – General (Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program)

Description: The only test designed specifically for Canadian English. It is computer-based and evaluates all four language skills.
Format: Fully computer-delivered, including the speaking section.
Availability: Offered in Canada and select international locations.
Scoring: Scores are directly converted to CLB levels.
Best for: Applicants comfortable with North American English and computerized exams.

Pro Tip: CELPIP is often the preferred choice for those already in Canada due to its Canadian-specific language focus.

2. IELTS – General Training (International English Language Testing System)

Description: One of the most widely recognized English tests globally, accepted in over 140 countries.
Format: Available in two formats – paper-based and computer-delivered. The speaking test is conducted face-to-face with an examiner.
Availability: Offered worldwide.
Scoring: Band scores are converted to CLB levels.
Best for: Applicants who prefer face-to-face speaking interactions or are more comfortable with British or international English.

Pro Tip: If you’re more comfortable writing by hand or prefer a face-to-face speaking test, choose the paper-based option.

3. PTE Core (Pearson Test of English Core)

Description: The newest test approved for Canadian immigration, known for its fast results and AI-powered scoring system.
Format: Fully computer-based, including the speaking section.
Availability: Offered in over 50 countries worldwide.
Scoring: Scores are converted to CLB levels.
Best for: Applicants who prefer a quick, fully computerized exam with fast results.

Pro Tip: PTE Core is known for its fast score delivery, typically within 48 hours.

Which Test is Best for You?

The choice of English test depends on your personal preferences and circumstances:

Choose CELPIP if you prefer Canadian English and a fully computerized test.
Choose IELTS if you’re more comfortable with face-to-face speaking or international English.
Choose PTE Core for the fastest results and fully computerized testing.

For the Caregiver Program, any of these tests can be used as long as you achieve a minimum CLB 4 in all categories.

How to Prepare for the English Test?

Practice Tests: Each organization offers practice tests to familiarize yourself with the format.
Language Classes: Consider enrolling in English classes to improve your skills.
Online Resources: Many free and paid resources are available online, including practice questions and mock exams.
Professional Coaching: For a more tailored approach, consider hiring a tutor or attending a test preparation course.

Tip: Start preparing at least 2–3 months before your test date to maximize your chances of achieving your desired score.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

1. Can I use my English test results for multiple immigration programs? Yes, as long as the test is valid and meets the CLB requirements of each program.

2. How long are the English test results valid? Two years from the date of the test. Make sure your results are valid at the time of your application.

3. What if I don’t meet the required CLB level? You can retake the test as many times as needed. Just make sure to prepare thoroughly before your next attempt.

Choosing the right English test is an important step in your Canadian immigration journey, whether you’re applying for Express Entry, PNPs, or the upcoming Caregiver Program. By understanding the differences between CELPIP, IELTS, and PTE Core, you can select the one that best suits your needs and maximize your chances of success.